PI3K/Akt/mTOR

Synthetic glucocorticoid with potent anti-inflammatory actions. Induces hMSC differentiation. Apoptosis inducer. Water soluble and suitable for cell culture. 

Na⁺ / K⁺ ATPase α subunit inhibitor. Antiviral.

Reversibly stimulates SERCA Ca²⁺-ATPase. V-ATPase inhibitor.

Broad enzyme inhibitor. Inhibits Gq protein signaling.

Protein synthesis inhibitor

Potent calcineurin phosphatase 2B inhibitor. Enhances osteoblastic differentiation in mesenchymal cells.

Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and TLR6 agonist

Selective PAR₂ peptide antagonist

Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptor (S1P1, S1P3, S1P4, and S1P5) modulator

Selective toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist