PI3K/Akt/mTOR

Synthetic glucocorticoid with potent anti-inflammatory actions. Induces hMSC differentiation. Apoptosis inducer. Water soluble and suitable for cell culture. 

Na⁺ / K⁺ ATPase α subunit inhibitor. Antiviral.

Reversibly stimulates SERCA Ca²⁺-ATPase. V-ATPase inhibitor.

Antibiotic. DNA topisomerase II inhibitor. Apoptosis inducer.

Broad-spectrum antibiotic. Used in inducible Tet-on/ Tet-off gene expression systems for gene editing.

Broad enzyme inhibitor. Inhibits Gq protein signaling.

Protein synthesis inhibitor

Potent, selective and irreversible 20S proteasome inhibitor

Potent uncoupler of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation.

Potent calcineurin phosphatase 2B inhibitor. Enhances osteoblastic differentiation in mesenchymal cells.