mTOR

Potent, selective mitochondria Na⁺ / Ca²⁺ exchange inhibitor

Detergent for protein solubilization/ stabilization

PKC inhibitor

HIF-1 formation inhibitor

Type A proanthocyanidine with many biological actions

Mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP) activator

Potent, selective PKA inhibitor

Novel, potent and selective GRK2/GRK3 inhibitor

Highly potent, cell permeable γ-secretase inhibitor

Potent, selective, non-competitive γ-secretase inhibitor. Induces neuronal differentiation.