PI3K/Akt/mTOR

Cyclooxygenase inhibitor

Calcium ionophore. Stimulates cytokine production.

Calcium ionophore. Stimulates cytokine production.

Protein expression inducer. Frequently used with X-Gal in cloning procedures.

Cytostatic and cytotoxic compound

Selective TGF-β signaling inhibitor. Induces cardiomyocyte differentiation in ESCs.

α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor positive allosteric modulator. Activates GluCI/GlyCI chemogenetic channels. Shows antiviral activity.

Potent Wnt pathway inhibitor and PORCN inhibitor. Suppresses R1 ESC self-renewal. Used in the production of cardiac organoids.

Potent Wnt/β-catenin signaling inhibitor. Induces cardiomyocyte differentiation of hESCs and iPSCs.

Mitochondrial membrane potential indicator/dye. Widely used in apoptosis studies.