PI3K/Akt/mTOR

Potent Wnt/β-catenin signaling inhibitor. Induces cardiomyocyte differentiation of hESCs and iPSCs.

Downstream Hedgehog signaling pathway inhibitor. Alcohol dehydrogenase 7 inhibitor.

Potently induces chondrogenesis in MSCs

Potent CDK inhibitor. Also GSK-3 inhibitor. Generates iPSCs.

Wnt signaling inhibitor. Promotes differentiation of hESCs and iPSCs into cardiomyocytes.

Potent, selective ALK2/ALK3 inhibitor which also promotes neural induction of hPSCs. May be used as a component for brain organoid production.

PI3-K inhibitor. Suppresses mESC proliferation.

LKB1/AMPK activator. Also promotes neurogenesis.

Broad spectrum antibiotic. Potent microglial activation inhibitor. Allows formation of EPSs.

Antibiotic. DNA synthesis inhibitor.