PI3K/Akt/mTOR

Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling inhibitor

Potent, selective PDE4 inhibitor. Enantiomer of Rolipram.

Selective PDE4 inhibitor

PDE4 inhibitor. Less potent enantiomer of Rolipram.

Selective D₂-like receptor agonist

Mycotoxin. Potent neurotoxin.

Potent, selective CDK1 inhibitor

Potent and selective PPARγ agonist. Promotes adipocyte differentiation and enhances NPC proliferation.

Potent and selective PPARγ agonist; antidiabetic agent.

Mitochondrial Complex I Inhibitor. Induces mitochondrial dysfunction.