mTOR

Widely used solvent. Improves direct differentiation of pluripotent stem cells and used as a stem cell cryoprotectant

Ion chelator

Calcium specific chelator

Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and TLR6 agonist

Selective PAR₂ peptide antagonist

Selective toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist

NF-κB inhibitor

Potent, selective JAK2 inhibitor

Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway inhibitor

Solubilization agent