PI3K/Akt/mTOR

Phytohormone and endogenous lanthionine synthetase C-like 2 (LANCL2) ligand

Reversible protein transport inhibitor. Commonly used in cytokine staining. Enhances CRISPR-mediated HDR.

Antimalarial. Apoptosis and autophagy inhibitor.

Potent JAK inhibitor

Na⁺ / K⁺ ATPase α subunit inhibitor. Antiviral.

Broad-spectrum antibiotic. Used in inducible Tet-on/ Tet-off gene expression systems for gene editing.

Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) receptor (S1P1, S1P3, S1P4, and S1P5) modulator

Dopamine receptor antagonist with partial D₂-like selectivity

Synthetic estrogen receptor ligand. Widely used in genome engineering (e.g. CreER/ CRISPR-Cas9).

Synthetic estrogen receptor ligand. Widely used in genome engineering (e.g. CreER/ CRISPR-Cas9).