Anti-GluN1 antibody ValidAbTM

(HB7535)
Technical documents: SDS Datasheet

Product overview

Name Anti-GluN1 antibody ValidAbTM
Host Mouse
Clonality Monoclonal
Target GluN1
Description

Antibody to the GluN1 subunit of the NMDA receptor. Part of the ValidAb™ range of highly validated, data-rich antibodies.

Write Your Own Review
You're reviewing:Anti-GluN1 antibody ValidAb<sup>TM</sup>
Rate this item:

Validation data

Figure 1. GluN1 expression in cultured cortical neurons visualized using HB7535.
Figure 2. GluN1 histoblot in a horizontal rat brain section using HB7535.
Figure 3. GluN1 and NeuN expression in rat cerebellum mapped using HB7535.
Figure 4. GluN1 expression in brain P2 membrane fractions when probed with HB7535.
Figure 5. GluN1 expression in rat dentate gyrus mapped using HB7535.
Figure 6. Colocalization of GluN1 and GluA1-4 in cultured cortical rat neurons using HB7535.
Figure 7. GluN1 expression only observed within brain P2 membrane fractions when probed with HB7535.
Figure 8. GluN1 receptors on the dendrite of a cultured rat cortical neuron visualized using HB7535.
Figure 9. GluN1 histoblot in a horizontal rat brain section using HB7535.
Figure 10. Concentration response of HB7535 staining in a rat brain P2 preparation.
Figure 11. GluN1 histoblot in a horizontal rat brain section using HB7535.

Product information

Immunogen

Amino acids 1-564 of rat GluN1 expressed in a fusion protein

Epitope Amino acids 341-561
Clone number R1JHL
Isotype IgG
Purification

Culture supernatent

Concentration 0.3mg/ml
Formulation Lyophilised. When reconstituted contains PBS with 0.05% sodium azide and 1% recombinant albumin
Predicted species reactivity Mouse, Rat, Human
Tested species reactivity Mouse, Rat

Tested applications

Applications WB, IHC(IF), Histoblot
Western blot optimal concentration

300ng/ml (1:1000 dilution) as tested in a rat brain P2 membrane preparation

IHC(IF) optimal concentration

300ng/ml (1:1000 dilution) as tested in rat brain hippocampal sections. Please note that utilisation of a citrate antigen retrieval protocol is required for successful staining. 

ICC optimal concentration

300ng/ml (1:1000 dilution) as tested in cultured rat cortical neurons. Please note that utilisation of antigen retrieval is required for successful staining (10 minutes at 95°C in 100mM Tris, 5% urea, pH9.5). 

Histoblot optimal concentration

300ng/ml (1:1000 dilution) as tested in horizontal rat brain sections

Product specific protocols

For IHC(IF) this antibody requires citrate antigen retrieval. For retrieval, incubate sections with 10mM citric acid, 0.05% Tween 20, pH6 at 95°C for 30 minutes followed by a 20 minute cooling period.

Positive control

GluN1 is widely expressed in the brain therefore neural tissues serve as an excellent positive control. 

Negative control

Tissues such as the liver, heart and lung lack GluN1 expression while popular cell lines such as HeLa and HEK293 also lack expression therefore are good negative controls.

Open data link

Please follow this link to the OSF.

Target information

Other names
  • Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1,
  • Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit zeta-1,
  • N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit NR1,
  • NMD-R1,
  • NMDAR1
UniProt ID Q05586
Structure image  Chemical Structure
Gene name GRIN1
NCBI full gene name glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1
Entrez gene ID

2902

Amino acids

938 (105.4kDa)

Isoforms

GluN1 has seven isoforms produced by alternative splicing:

  • Isoform 3 (canonical), known as Long isoform or NR1-3 - 938aa, 105.3kDa
  • Isoform 1, known as Short isoform or NR1-1 – 885aa, 99.3kDa
  • Isoform 2, known as Medium isoform or NR1-2 – 901aa, 101.2kDa
  • Isoform 4 – 922aa, 103.5kDa
  • Isoform 5 – 959aa, 107.9kDa
  • Isoform 6 – 943aa, 106.0kDa
  • Isoform 7 – 906aa, 101.9kDa
Expression

GluN1 is expressed alongside GluN2 as a heterotetramer in N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDAR) receptors with each subunit containing two GluN1 subunits and a combination of two GluN2 (GluN2A, GluN2B, GluN2C or GluN2D) subunits. NMDAR receptors are expressed widely throughout the CNS and PNS. GluN1 expression has also been found in the kidney, heart and within bone alongside being reported in adipose tissue and the bladder.

Subcellular expression

GluN1 is expressed as part of NMDA receptors primarily within the post-synaptic densities found within the dendrites of neurones.

Processing

Following translation, the signal peptide (amino acids 1-18) is removed to leave the main peptide sequence.

Post translational modifications

GluN1 has multiple glycosylation sites alongside phosphorylation sites on residues 889, 890, 896 and 897.

Homology (compared to human)

Mouse GluN1 has a 99.04% homology to the human protein (9 amino acid changes) while Rat GluN1 has a 99.25% homology to human GluN1 (7 amino acid changes). Mouse and rat proteins have a 99.8% homology with only a single amino acid change (V460I).

Similar proteins

No other proteins with a significant homology were identified in a BLAST search. Other NMDAR subunits have <29% identity to GluN1.

Epitope homology (between species)

There is a 100% match between the epitope of HB7535 and human GluN1 while the mouse and rat proteins show 99.09% and 99.55% identity respectively.

Epitope homology (other proteins)

The only homology identified was with GluN3A and GluN3B however these were both of low similarity with identity scores of 33.1% and 33.2% respectively.

Storage & Handling

Storage instructions

-20°C then use reconstitution advice

Reconstitution advice

We recommend reconstituting with 50µl of either:


  • dH2O and storing at 4°C
  • 50:50 ratio of dH2O to glycerol and storing at -20°C
  • dH2O then aliquot and store at -80°C


Take care when opening as the precipitate is extremely light and can easily be lost if disturbed. When reconstituting make sure that the antibody is thoroughly dissolved by pipetting up and down before giving the antibody a brief spin at <10,000g to make sure that all material is recovered and at the bottom of the tube.


For more information please see our detailed guide on storing and using your antibody

Important This product is for RESEARCH USE ONLY and is not intended for therapeutic or diagnostic use. Not for human or veterinary use

FAQs

Does this GluN1 antibody cross-react with other NMDA receptor subunits?

This clone has been reported to have no cross-reactivity with any GluN2 family subunits.

What guarantee do you have that my GluN1 antibody will perform as expected?

We guarantee that your GluN1 antibody will work for the applications and species we list on the datasheet. If the antibody fails to perform as expected then we are happy to offer a 100% refund guarantee. For more details please see our guarantee policy.

What protocols are available for use with this GluN1 antibody?

We have made a comprehensive collection of protocols that we have used in our experiments to validate this GluN1 antibody.

Will my GluN1 antibody work against species that have not been listed on the datasheet?

A species not being listed doesn’t mean that the GluN1 antibody won’t work, just that we haven’t tested it. If you test one of our antibodies in a new species please let us know (positive or negative)!

What counterstains do you recommend for use in ICC and IHC with this GluN1 antibody?

We recommend using either DAPI, Hoechst 33342 or Propidium Iodide to label cell nuclei.

Any other questions?

For any other questions about our antibody products please see our technical FAQs for antibodies

References for Anti-GluN1 antibody ValidAbTM

References are publications that support the biological activity of the product
  • Structure, function, and allosteric modulation of NMDA receptors.

    Hansen KB et al (2018) The Journal of general physiology 150 : 1081-1105
  • Mechanism of NMDA Receptor Inhibition and Activation.

    Zhu S et al (2016) Cell 165 : 704-14
  • Crystal structure of a heterotetrameric NMDA receptor ion channel.

    Karakas E et al (2014) Science (New York, N.Y.) 344 : 992-7
  • GluN2B-containing NMDA receptors regulate depression-like behavior and are critical for the rapid antidepressant actions of ketamine.

    Miller OH et al (2014) eLife 3 : e03581
  • Molecular basis of NMDA receptor functional diversity.

    Paoletti P (2011) The European journal of neuroscience 33 : 1351-65