Toll-like receptor

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), initiating innate immune responses. Following activation, TLRs induce production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and upregulate immune defense mechanisms. Researchers can save up to 50% on Toll-like receptor inhibitors & activators such as Pam3CSK4 or Pam2CSK4 from Hello Bio - they are up to half the price of other suppliers.