Actin

PKC activator. Widely used for THP-1 cell differentiation and with ionomycin for stimulating cytokine production

Voltage-gated Na⁺ channel activator

Endogenous prostanoid. Induces hematopoietic stem cell proliferation. 3D growth matrix component and used in production of liver and prostate organoids.

Neurotrophic factor related to BDNF, NT-3 and NT-4

Neurotrophin implicated in Parkinson’s disease research

Potent neural factor

Neurotrophin which enhances differentiation and survival of dopaminergic neurons

Growth factor implicated in various nervous system functions.

Growth factor implicated in various nervous system functions.

Tissue globin widely expressed in neurons CNS and PNS