Figure 1. Concentration response of HB9914 staining when using an anti-GFAP (HB6046) primary antibody compared to Thermofisher SA1-300.
HB9914 shows more intense staining at a given concentration than Thermofisher SA1-300 when used with an anti-GFAP antibody (HB6406) in a rat brain cytosol preparation. Method: cytosol fractions were prepared from fresh rat brains following established protocols (Molnar et al., 1993. Neuroscience 53:307-326). Rat cytosol samples were loaded (20µg / lane) onto a 4-20% bis-tris acrylamide gel alongside a protein ladder before being run at 160V for 45 minutes. Wet transfer to a PVDF membrane was completed in 90 minutes using 400mA. Following transfer, the membrane was cut into strips using Ponceau dye to visualise and cut individual lanes. Strips were blocked for 2hrs in 5% non-fat dry milk before being incubated overnight at 4°C in HB6406 at a 1:2,000 dilution. Following washing, the strips were incubated in either HB8356 or Thermofisher SA1-300 at dilutions ranging from 1:4,000 to 1:256,000 for 2 hours. Following subsequent washing, detection was accomplished using Clarity Western ECL substrate (BioRad, 1705061) and a Licor Odyssey Fc imaging system (ECL channel: 5 min exposure, 700nm channel: 30 sec exposure). For more detail please see our Western blotting protocol. Band intensity was calculated using Image Studio version 5.2.5 (LiCor) and a graph was constructed in GraphPad Prism 9 using a 3-parameter Hill equation curve fit.
Figure 2. No background staining observed when HB9914 is tested using a no-primary control.
No background staining is visible when the primary antibody is omitted from the staining procedure using HB9914. Method: cytosol fractions were prepared from fresh rat brains following established protocols (Molnar et al., 1993. Neuroscience 53:307-326). Rat cytosol samples were loaded (20µg / lane) onto a 12% tris-glycine acrylamide gel alongside a protein ladder before being run at 60V for 30 minutes followed by 140V for 80 minutes. Wet transfer to a PVDF membrane was completed in 90 minutes using 400mA. Following transfer, the membrane was cut into strips using Ponceau dye to visualise and cut individual lanes. Strips were blocked for 2hrs in 5% non-fat dry milk before being incubated overnight at 4°C in either HB6406 at a 1:2,000 dilution or just blocking solution. Following washing, the strips were incubated in HB9914 at either a dilution of 1:10,000 (60ng/ml) or 1:20,000 (30ng/ml) for 2 hours. Following subsequent washing, detection was accomplished using Clarity Western ECL substrate (BioRad, 1705061) and a Licor Odyssey Fc imaging system (ECL channel: 5 min exposure, 700nm channel: 30 sec exposure). For more detail please see our Western blotting protocol.
Figure 3. HB9914 shows extremely high sensitivity producing bands down to a 1:2,000,000 dilution
HB9914 is able to produce visible bands when used at dilutions as low as 1:2,000,000 (0.3ng/ml) to stain for GFAP with HB6406 (chicken polyclonal anti-GFAP antibody). Method: cytosol fractions were prepared from fresh rat brains following established protocols (Molnar et al., 1993. Neuroscience 53:307-326). Rat cytosol samples were loaded (20µg / lane) onto a 4-20% bis-tris acrylamide gel alongside a protein ladder before being run at 160V for 45 minutes. Wet transfer to a PVDF membrane was completed in 90 minutes using 400mA. Following transfer the membrane was blocked for 2hrs in 5% non-fat dry milk before being incubated overnight at 4°C in HB6406 at a 1:2,000 dilution. Following washing, the strips were incubated in HB9914 at either a dilution of 1:500,000 (1.2ng/ml), 1:1,000,000 (0.6ng/ml) or 1:2,000,000 (0.3ng/ml) for 2 hours. Following subsequent washing, detection was accomplished using SuperBlot High Sensitivity ECL substrate (HB9308) and a Licor Odyssey Fc imaging system (ECL channel: 5 min exposure, 700nm channel: 30 sec exposure). For more detail please see our Western blotting protocol.
Figure 1. Concentration response of HB9914 staining when using an anti-GFAP (HB6046) primary antibody compared to Thermofisher SA1-300.
HB9914 shows more intense staining at a given concentration than Thermofisher SA1-300 when used with an anti-GFAP antibody (HB6406) in a rat brain cytosol preparation. Method: cytosol fractions were prepared from fresh rat brains following established protocols (Molnar et al., 1993. Neuroscience 53:307-326). Rat cytosol samples were loaded (20µg / lane) onto a 4-20% bis-tris acrylamide gel alongside a protein ladder before being run at 160V for 45 minutes. Wet transfer to a PVDF membrane was completed in 90 minutes using 400mA. Following transfer, the membrane was cut into strips using Ponceau dye to visualise and cut individual lanes. Strips were blocked for 2hrs in 5% non-fat dry milk before being incubated overnight at 4°C in HB6406 at a 1:2,000 dilution. Following washing, the strips were incubated in either HB8356 or Thermofisher SA1-300 at dilutions ranging from 1:4,000 to 1:256,000 for 2 hours. Following subsequent washing, detection was accomplished using Clarity Western ECL substrate (BioRad, 1705061) and a Licor Odyssey Fc imaging system (ECL channel: 5 min exposure, 700nm channel: 30 sec exposure). For more detail please see our Western blotting protocol. Band intensity was calculated using Image Studio version 5.2.5 (LiCor) and a graph was constructed in GraphPad Prism 9 using a 3-parameter Hill equation curve fit.
Figure 2. No background staining observed when HB9914 is tested using a no-primary control.
No background staining is visible when the primary antibody is omitted from the staining procedure using HB9914. Method: cytosol fractions were prepared from fresh rat brains following established protocols (Molnar et al., 1993. Neuroscience 53:307-326). Rat cytosol samples were loaded (20µg / lane) onto a 12% tris-glycine acrylamide gel alongside a protein ladder before being run at 60V for 30 minutes followed by 140V for 80 minutes. Wet transfer to a PVDF membrane was completed in 90 minutes using 400mA. Following transfer, the membrane was cut into strips using Ponceau dye to visualise and cut individual lanes. Strips were blocked for 2hrs in 5% non-fat dry milk before being incubated overnight at 4°C in either HB6406 at a 1:2,000 dilution or just blocking solution. Following washing, the strips were incubated in HB9914 at either a dilution of 1:10,000 (60ng/ml) or 1:20,000 (30ng/ml) for 2 hours. Following subsequent washing, detection was accomplished using Clarity Western ECL substrate (BioRad, 1705061) and a Licor Odyssey Fc imaging system (ECL channel: 5 min exposure, 700nm channel: 30 sec exposure). For more detail please see our Western blotting protocol.
Figure 3. HB9914 shows extremely high sensitivity producing bands down to a 1:2,000,000 dilution
HB9914 is able to produce visible bands when used at dilutions as low as 1:2,000,000 (0.3ng/ml) to stain for GFAP with HB6406 (chicken polyclonal anti-GFAP antibody). Method: cytosol fractions were prepared from fresh rat brains following established protocols (Molnar et al., 1993. Neuroscience 53:307-326). Rat cytosol samples were loaded (20µg / lane) onto a 4-20% bis-tris acrylamide gel alongside a protein ladder before being run at 160V for 45 minutes. Wet transfer to a PVDF membrane was completed in 90 minutes using 400mA. Following transfer the membrane was blocked for 2hrs in 5% non-fat dry milk before being incubated overnight at 4°C in HB6406 at a 1:2,000 dilution. Following washing, the strips were incubated in HB9914 at either a dilution of 1:500,000 (1.2ng/ml), 1:1,000,000 (0.6ng/ml) or 1:2,000,000 (0.3ng/ml) for 2 hours. Following subsequent washing, detection was accomplished using SuperBlot High Sensitivity ECL substrate (HB9308) and a Licor Odyssey Fc imaging system (ECL channel: 5 min exposure, 700nm channel: 30 sec exposure). For more detail please see our Western blotting protocol.
Product information
Immunogen
Purified chicken IgY
Isotype
IgG
Purification notes
Immunogen affinity chromatography
Concentration
0.6 mg/ml
Formulation
50% Glycerol, 50% PBS pH 7.4 with 0.05% ProClin-300
Tested applications
Applications
ELISA, IHC, WB
Western blot optimal concentration
Dependent on assay. A 1:20,000 dilution is a good starting point.
What guarantee do you have that my secondary antibody will perform as expected?
We guarantee that your secondary antibody will work for the applications we list on the datasheet. If the antibody fails to perform as expected then we are happy to offer a 100% refund guarantee. For more details please see our guarantee policy.
What protocols are available for use with this secondary antibody?
We have made a comprehensive collection of protocols that we have used in our experiments to validate this secondary antibody.
What counterstains do you recommend for use in ICC and IHC with this secondary antibody?
Can I use sodium azide containing solutions to dilute this hrp conjugated antibody?
Sodium azide strongly inhibits the activity of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) therefore we do not recommend using sodium azide as a preservative in any diluent for this antibody.
References for Goat Anti-Chicken IgY H&L (HRP) ValidAb™
References are publications that support the biological activity of the product
The induction of p53 correlates with defects in the production, but not the levels, of the small ribosomal subunit and stalled large ribosomal subunit biogenesis.
Eastham MJ et al (2023) Nucleic acids research 51 : 9397-9414