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Biological Data Biological description Competitive opioid receptor antagonist with high affinity at µ-opioid receptors. Blocks effects of opiods. Induces acute withdrawal state in opiate-dependent models.
Active in vivo .
Solubility & Handling Storage instructions Room temperature
Solubility overview Soluble in water (100 mM)
Important This product is for RESEARCH USE ONLY and is not intended for therapeutic or diagnostic use. Not for human or veterinary use.
Chemical Data Chemical name (5α )-4,5-Epoxy-3,14-dihydro-17-(2-pr openyl)morphinan-6-one hydrochloride
Chemical structure
Molecular Formula C19 H21 NO4 .HCl
PubChem identifier 5464092
SMILES C=CCN1CC[C@]23[C@@H]4C(=O)CC[C@]2([C@H]1CC5=C3C(=C(C=C5)O)O4)O.Cl
InChi InChI=1S/C19H21NO4.ClH/c1-2-8-20-9-7-18-15-11-3-4-12(21)16(15)24-17(18)13(22)5-6-19(18,23)14(20)10-11;/h2-4,14,17,21,23H,1,5-10H2;1H/t14-,17+,18+,19-;/m1./s1
InChiKey RGPDIGOSVORSAK-STHHAXOLSA-N
References for Naloxone hydrochloride References are publications that support the biological activity of the product
Error correction in latent inhibition and its disruption by opioid receptor blockade with naloxone. Leung et al (2013) Neuropsychopharmacology 38(12) : 2439-45 Naloxone activation of mu-opioid receptors mutated at a histidine residue lining the opioid binding cavity. Spivak et al (1997) Mol Pharmacol 52(6) : 983-92 Quantitative evaluation of opioid withdrawal signs in rats repeatedly treated with morphine and injected with naloxone, in the absence or presence of the antiabstinence agent clonidine. Pinelli et al (1997) J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods 38(3) : 117-31
Publications
These publications cite the use of Naloxone hydrochloride purchased from Hello Bio:
Functional independence of endogenous μ-and δ-opioid receptors co-expressed in cholinergic interneurons Farrens et al (2021) bioRxiv https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.23.441175 : doi
Voltage modulates the effect of μ receptor activation in a ligand-dependent manner Ruland et al. (2020) Br J Pharmacol. : 1 A novel G protein‐biased agonist at the μ opioid receptor induces substantial receptor desensitisation through G protein‐coupled receptor kinase Groom et al (2020) British Journal of Pharmacology - : doi:10.1111/bph.15334 Visualizing endogenous opioid receptors in living neurons using ligand-directed chemistry Arttamangkul S et al (2019) Elife 8
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Competitive opioid receptor antagonist