Product overview

Name Fluo-4 AM Ultrapure (>98%)
Alternative names Fluo-4 Acetoxymethyl ester
Biological description

Frequently used single-wavelength Ca2+ indicator (Ca2+ Kd = 0.35µM). Membrane permeable. Compatible with flow cytometry, plate reader, and fluorescence microscopy assays. Ultrapure.

Purity >98%
Description

Green fluorescent membrane permeable calcium indicator

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Images

Figure 1. ATP induced Ca2+ release in CHO-K1 cells measured using Fluo-4 AM

ATP induces Ca2+ release in a dose dependent manner in CHO-K1 cells which can be measured using Fluo-4 AM. Method: CHO-K1 cells were cultured in a 96-well plate following established protocols and transferred to a FlexStation. Following recording of a 30 second baseline, ATP was added to cells at either 0.1, 1.7, 50 or 10µM concentrations and the resulting increase in fluorescence at 525nm measured. For more details please see our Fluo-4 AM Protocol.

Figure 2. ΔF following ATP application to CHO-K1 cells.

Example image showing the increase in fluorescence of Fluo-4 AM in CHO-K1 cells following application of ATP. For more details please see our Fluo-4 AM Protocol.

Optical Data

Emission color Green
Max excitation wavelength 490nm
Max emission wavelength 515nm
Closest laser lines 488 nm
Cell permeable Yes

Biological Data

Application notes

Please follow our Fluo-4 AM Protocol

Solubility & Handling

Storage instructions -20°
Solubility overview

Soluble in DMSO (5mM)

Handling This compound is light sensitive; exposure to light may affect compound performance. We therefore recommend storing the solid material and any solutions in the dark and protecting from light.
Important This product is for RESEARCH USE ONLY and is not intended for therapeutic or diagnostic use. Not for human or veterinary use

Calculators

Molarity

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More Info

Dilution

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Chemical Data

Purity >98%
Chemical name N-[4-[6-[(acetyloxy)methoxy]-2,7-difluoro-3-oxo-3H-xanthen-9-yl]-2-[2-[2-[bis[2-[(acetyloxy)methoxy]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-5-methylphenoxy]ethoxy]phenyl]-N-[2-[(acetyloxy)methoxy]-2-oxoethyl]-glycine (acetyloxy)methyl ester
Molecular Weight 1096.9
Chemical structure  Chemical Structure
Molecular Formula C51H50F2N2O23
CAS Number 273221-67-3
PubChem identifier 4060965
SMILES FC1=C(OCOC(C)=O)C=C(O2)C(C(C3=CC(OCCOC4=C(N(CC(OCOC(C)=O)=O)CC(OCOC(C)=O)=O)C=CC(C)=C4)=C(C=C3)N(CC(OCOC(C)=O)=O)CC(OCOC(C)=O)=O)=C(C2=CC5=O)C=C5F)=C1
Source Synthetic
InChiKey QOMNQGZXFYNBNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Appearance Solid

FAQs

Can I fix my cells after loading with Fluo-4 AM dye for Ca2+ detection?

No. Fluo-4 AM isn't covalently bound to any cellular components and fixation damages the membrane meaning that the dye would leak out of the cell.

How can I prevent Fluo-4 leaking out of cells?

Fluo-4 AM generally has very good cell retention with minimal leakage. If excessive leakage is observed try either reducing the incubation temperature or adding probenecid to the loading solution.

Can unused dye be frozen and reused?

Once dye has been dissolved in DMSO then it is possible to aliquot and freeze at -20°C. Try to avoid more than 2 freeze/thaw cycles.

Technical Documentation

Fluo-4 AM Protocol (222.8 KB)

References for Fluo-4 AM Ultrapure (>98%)

References are publications that support the biological activity of the product
  • Fast Neuronal Calcium Signals in Brain Slices Loaded With Fluo-4 AM Ester.

    İpek ÖY et al (2025) The European journal of neuroscience 61 : e16657
  • Piezo1 channel activation stimulates ATP production through enhancing mitochondrial respiration and glycolysis in vascular endothelial cells.

    Jiang M et al (2023) British journal of pharmacology 180 : 1862-1877
  • Reliable measurement of free Ca(2+) concentrations in the ER lumen using Mag-Fluo-4.

    Rossi AM et al (2020) Cell calcium 87 : 102188
  • Monitoring intracellular calcium ion dynamics in hair cell populations with Fluo-4 AM.

    Spinelli KJ et al (2012) PloS one 7 : e51874

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