Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) is a ready to use solution for cell viability assays and cell proliferation assays. The kit uses WST-8 tetrazolium salt which is reduced by dehydrogenases in living cells to give a brightly coloured dye. The dye generated is directly proportional to the number of live cells enabling colorimetric quantitation of viable cell number.Â
Key features:
Ready to use solution
Results after 1-4 hour incubation
The Cell Counting Kit-8 assay is more sensitive than other tetrazolium salt-based assays such as XTT, MTS and MTT.
Low cytotoxicity and high stability make this kit suitable for long incubation time (24-48 hours)
Description
Ready to use solution for colorimetric quantitation of viable cell number.
HEK 293T cells at 0 to 300,000 cells in 100 µL were plated in a 96 well plate. 10 µL of CCK-8 were added to each well and the plate was incubated at 37°C and absorbance was measured at 450 nm at 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours using a plate reader.
Cytotoxicity test of Staurosporine on HEK293T cells
HEK293T cells were plated at 10,000 cells per well in 100 µL in a 96 well plate and incubated overnight. Cells were treated with different concentrations of Staurosporine (HB0590) for 4 hours before adding 10 µL of CCK-8. Absorbance at 450 nm was measured after 3 hours at 37°C and cell viability was calculated as a percentage of untreated cells.
Cytotoxicity test of SDS on HEK293T cells
HEK293T cells were plated at 10,000 cells per well in 100 µL in a 96 well plate and cultured overnight. Cells were treated with different concentrations of SDS for 2 hours before adding 10 µL of CCK-8. Absorbance at 450 nm was measured after 3 hours at 37°C and cell viability was calculated as a percentage of untreated cells.
Cell Counting Assay
HEK 293T cells at 0 to 300,000 cells in 100 µL were plated in a 96 well plate. 10 µL of CCK-8 were added to each well and the plate was incubated at 37°C and absorbance was measured at 450 nm at 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours using a plate reader.
Cytotoxicity test of Staurosporine on HEK293T cells
HEK293T cells were plated at 10,000 cells per well in 100 µL in a 96 well plate and incubated overnight. Cells were treated with different concentrations of Staurosporine (HB0590) for 4 hours before adding 10 µL of CCK-8. Absorbance at 450 nm was measured after 3 hours at 37°C and cell viability was calculated as a percentage of untreated cells.
Cytotoxicity test of SDS on HEK293T cells
HEK293T cells were plated at 10,000 cells per well in 100 µL in a 96 well plate and cultured overnight. Cells were treated with different concentrations of SDS for 2 hours before adding 10 µL of CCK-8. Absorbance at 450 nm was measured after 3 hours at 37°C and cell viability was calculated as a percentage of untreated cells.
Biological Data
Application notes
Cell number determination
Plate cells at 100 µL/well in a 96 well plate and pre-incubate in a humidified incubator (37°C, 5% CO2).
Add 10 µL of CCK-8 solution to each well of the plate.
Incubate for 1-4 hours in the incubator. Incubation time varies on cell type and cell number.
Measure absorbance at 450nm in a microplate reader.
Cell proliferation and cytotoxicity assays
Plate cells at 100 µL/well at a denisity of 104 to 105 cells per well. Incubate cells in a humidified incubator (37°C, 5% CO2) for 24 hours and add compounds to be tested at an appropriate timepoint.
Add 10 µL of CCK-8 solution to each well of the plate.
Incubate for 1-4 hours in the incubator. Incubation time varies on cell type and cell number.
Measure absorbance at 450nm in a microplate reader.
Notes
The absorbance can be measured up to 24 hours later by addition of 10 µL of 0.1 M HCl or 1% w/v SDS to each well. The plate should be kept covered and away from light at room temperature.Â
Avoid introducing bubbles into wells as they may interfere with OD readings.
If there is high turbidity of the cell suspension measure the OD at 600 nm and subtract this value from 450nm readings.Â
The CCK-8 assay uses dehydrogenase activity to detect live cells. Therefore cells, chemicals or conditions that alter dehydrogenase activity may result in discrepcencies between the actual vialable cell number and the CCK-8 assay used.
The dye in CCK-8 assay kit may react with reducing agents, which may cause the colorimetrric change. If using reducing agents it is adviced to check the backgrounf OD.Â
Solubility & Handling
Storage instructions
+4°C
Important
This product is for RESEARCH USE ONLY and is not intended for therapeutic or diagnostic use. Not for human or veterinary use
Comparative Evaluation of Corneal Storage Medias Used as Tooth Avulsion Medias in Maintaining the Viability of Periodontal Ligament Cells Using the Cell Counting Kit-8 Assay.
James N et al (2022) Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry 14 : 87-94