Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8)

(HB9337)
Technical documents: Datasheet

Product overview

Name Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8)
Biological description

Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) is a ready to use solution for cell viability assays and cell proliferation assays. The kit uses WST-8 tetrazolium salt which is reduced by dehydrogenases in living cells to give a brightly coloured dye. The dye generated is directly proportional to the number of live cells enabling colorimetric quantitation of viable cell number. 

Key features:

  • Ready to use solution
  • Results after 1-4 hour incubation
  • The Cell Counting Kit-8 assay is more sensitive than other tetrazolium salt-based assays such as XTT, MTS and MTT.
  • Low cytotoxicity and high stability make this kit suitable for long incubation time (24-48 hours)
Description

Ready to use solution for colorimetric quantitation of viable cell number.

Write Your Own Review
You're reviewing:Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8)
Rate this item:

Images

Cell Counting Assay

HEK 293T cells at 0 to 300,000 cells in 100 µL were plated in a 96 well plate. 10 µL of CCK-8 were added to each well and the plate was incubated at 37°C and absorbance was measured at 450 nm at 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours using a plate reader.

Cytotoxicity test of Staurosporine on HEK293T cells

HEK293T cells were plated at 10,000 cells per well in 100 µL in a 96 well plate and incubated overnight. Cells were treated with different concentrations of Staurosporine (HB0590) for 4 hours before adding 10 µL of CCK-8. Absorbance at 450 nm was measured after 3 hours at 37°C and cell viability was calculated as a percentage of untreated cells.

Cytotoxicity test of SDS on HEK293T cells

HEK293T cells were plated at 10,000 cells per well in 100 µL in a 96 well plate and cultured overnight. Cells were treated with different concentrations of SDS for 2 hours before adding 10 µL of CCK-8. Absorbance at 450 nm was measured after 3 hours at 37°C and cell viability was calculated as a percentage of untreated cells.

Biological Data

Application notes

Cell number determination

  1. Plate cells at 100 µL/well in a 96 well plate and pre-incubate in a humidified incubator (37°C, 5% CO2).
  2. Add 10 µL of CCK-8 solution to each well of the plate.
  3. Incubate for 1-4 hours in the incubator. Incubation time varies on cell type and cell number.
  4. Measure absorbance at 450nm in a microplate reader.

Cell proliferation and cytotoxicity assays

  1. Plate cells at 100 µL/well at a denisity of 104 to 105 cells  per well. Incubate cells in a humidified incubator (37°C, 5% CO2) for 24 hours and add compounds to be tested at an appropriate timepoint.
  2. Add 10 µL of CCK-8 solution to each well of the plate.
  3. Incubate for 1-4 hours in the incubator. Incubation time varies on cell type and cell number.
  4. Measure absorbance at 450nm in a microplate reader.

Notes

  • The absorbance can be measured up to 24 hours later by addition of 10 µL of 0.1 M HCl or 1% w/v SDS to each well. The plate should be kept covered and away from light at room temperature. 
  • Avoid introducing bubbles into wells as they may interfere with OD readings.
  • If there is high turbidity of the cell suspension measure the OD at 600 nm and subtract this value from 450nm  readings. 
  • The CCK-8 assay uses dehydrogenase activity to detect live cells. Therefore cells, chemicals or conditions that alter dehydrogenase activity may result in discrepcencies between the actual vialable cell number and the CCK-8 assay used.
  • The dye in CCK-8 assay kit may react with reducing agents, which may cause the colorimetrric change. If using reducing agents it is adviced to check the backgrounf OD. 

Solubility & Handling

Storage instructions +4°C
Important This product is for RESEARCH USE ONLY and is not intended for therapeutic or diagnostic use. Not for human or veterinary use

Calculators

Molarity

=
x
x
More Info

Dilution

x
=
x
More Info

References for Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8)

References are publications that support the biological activity of the product
  • Cell Viability Assay with 3D Prostate Tumor Spheroids.

    Oner E et al (2023) Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) 2645 : 263-275
  • Comparative Evaluation of Corneal Storage Medias Used as Tooth Avulsion Medias in Maintaining the Viability of Periodontal Ligament Cells Using the Cell Counting Kit-8 Assay.

    James N et al (2022) Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry 14 : 87-94
  • Comparison of Cytotoxicity Evaluation of Anticancer Drugs between Real-Time Cell Analysis and CCK-8 Method.

    Cai L et al (2019) ACS omega 4 : 12036-12042

3 Item(s)