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Biological Data Biological description Potent and selective KCa 1.1 channel blocker (IC50 values are 6.4 and 64.4 nM for α-subunit and β1 subunits respectively). Displays little or no activity at CaCC, Kv 1.5 and KATP channels. Neurotoxin produced by Penicillium genus. Displays enhancing smooth muscle contracting and tremorgenic properties.
Solubility & Handling Storage instructions -20°C
Solubility overview Soluble in DMSO (10mM)
Important This product is for RESEARCH USE ONLY and is not intended for therapeutic or diagnostic use. Not for human or veterinary use.
Chemical Data Chemical name 2R ,3S ,3aR ,4aS ,4bS ,6aR ,7S,7dR ,8R ,9aR ,14bS ,14cR ,16aS )-12-chloro-3,3a,6a,8,9,9a,10,11,14,14b,14c,15,16,16a-tetradecahydro-14b,14c,17,17-tetramethyl-10-methylene-2-(1-methylethenyl)-7,8-(epoxymethano)-2H ,6H -cyclobuta[5,6]benz[1,2-e ]oxireno[4',4'a ]-1-benzopyrano[5',6':6,7]indeno[1,2-b ]indole-3,4b,7d(5H ,7H )-triol
Chemical structure
Molecular Formula C37 H44 ClNO6
PubChem identifier 6610243
SMILES O[C@H]9[C@@H]([C@](C)=C)O[C@@]([C@@]%108[C@@H]9O%10)([H])CC[C@]([C@@]8(O)CC7)(C)[C@@]([C@]7([H])[C@@H]4OC(C)(C)[C@]([H])5C6)(C)C3=C4C1=C(N3)C=C(Cl)C2=C1[C@@]5(O)[C@@]6([H])C(C2)=C
InChiKey JDUWHZOLEDOQSR-JKPSMKLGSA-N
References for Penitrem A References are publications that support the biological activity of the product
Penitrem A as a tool for understanding the role of large conductance Ca(2+)/voltage-sensitive K(+) channels in vascular function. Asano S et al (2012) J Pharmacol Exp Ther 342(2) : 453-60. Neurotoxicity of Penicillium crustosum secondary metabolites: tremorgenic activity of orally administered penitrem A and thomitrem A and E in mice. Moldes-Anaya A et al (2012) Toxicon 60(8) : 1428-35. In vitro and in vivo hepatic metabolism of the fungal neurotoxin penitrem A. Moldes-Anaya A et al (2009) Drug Chem Toxicol 32(1) : 26-37.
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Potent, selective KCa 1.1 channel blocker